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Patanjali holds a unique position in the line of
great Indian sages and benefactors of mankind. He
is venerated in Indian tradition as the author of
classical treatises on medicine, grammar and Yoga.
These three sciences effect the purification of the
human body, speech and mind.
He is said to be an incarnation of the serpent Ananta
(meaning "the Infinite One") on whom Lord Vishnu,
the preserver of the world, rests in slumber before
the beginning of creation.
Patanjali was born to a saintly woman called Gonika
who had spent her life in spiritual pursuits.He fell
into her cupped hands in the form of a tiny snake
as she was offering an oblation of water to the Sun.Hence
he was named Patanjali, from pata, meaning snake of
fallen, and anjalli, meaning hands folded in prayer.
He is depicted iconographically with a man's torso
and the coiled tail of a serpent.
Patanjali's Yoga Sutras, also known as the Yoga of
Eight Limbs (Astanga Yoga) is the authoritative text,
recognized by all schools of Yoga and is the source
for all subsequent works. His composition is in principle
a systematic treatise concerned with defining the
most important elements of Yoga theory and practice.
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